16
8018P–AVR–08/10
ATmega169P
When using the SEI instruction to enable interrupts, the instruction following SEI will be exe-
cuted before any pending interrupts, as shown in this example.
6.6.1
Interrupt Response Time
The interrupt execution response for all the enabled AVR interrupts is four clock cycles mini-
mum. After four clock cycles the program vector address for the actual interrupt handling routine
is executed. During this four clock cycle period, the Program Counter is pushed onto the Stack.
The vector is normally a jump to the interrupt routine, and this jump takes three clock cycles. If
an interrupt occurs during execution of a multi-cycle instruction, this instruction is completed
before the interrupt is served. If an interrupt occurs when the MCU is in sleep mode, the interrupt
execution response time is increased by four clock cycles. This increase comes in addition to the
start-up time from the selected sleep mode.
A return from an interrupt handling routine takes four clock cycles. During these four clock
cycles, the Program Counter (two bytes) is popped back from the Stack, the Stack Pointer is
incremented by two, and the I-bit in SREG is set.
Assembly Code Example
in
r16, SREG
; store SREG value
cli
; disable interrupts during timed sequence
sbi
EECR, EEMWE
; start EEPROM write
sbi
EECR, EEWE
out
SREG, r16
; restore SREG value (I-bit)
C Code Example
char
cSREG;
cSREG = SREG; /* store SREG value */
/* disable interrupts during timed sequence */
__disable_interrupt();
EECR |= (1<<EEMWE); /* start EEPROM write */
EECR |= (1<<EEWE);
SREG = cSREG; /* restore SREG value (I-bit) */
Assembly Code Example
sei
; set Global Interrupt Enable
sleep
; enter sleep, waiting for interrupt
; note: will enter sleep before any pending
; interrupt(s)
C Code Example
__enable_interrupt(); /* set Global Interrupt Enable */
__sleep(); /* enter sleep, waiting for interrupt */
/* note: will enter sleep before any pending interrupt(s) */
相关PDF资料
ATMEGA169P-16MCU MCU AVR 16K ISP FLSH 16MHZ 64QFN
AT91SAM7XC256-CU MCU ARM 256K HS FLASH 100-TFBGA
PIC16LF874A-I/P IC MCU FLASH 4KX14 EE A/D 40DIP
PIC16F84-10/SO IC MCU FLASH 1KX14 EE 18SOIC
AT91SAM7XC128-CU MCU ARM 128K HS FLASH 100-TFBGA
PIC18F2458-I/SO IC PIC MCU FLASH 12KX16 28SOIC
PIC18F4455-I/P IC PIC MCU FLASH 12KX16 40DIP
AT91SAM7X256-CU MCU ARM 256K HS FLASH 100-TFBGA
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